thewayne: (Default)
[personal profile] thewayne
There's a lot going on here.

Teslas have never had AM radio in their cars. Recently, Ford announced that they were eliminating AM from their 2024 Mustang and probably from future models. WELL, Congresscritters can't have that! So they've stepped in and eleven of them have co-sponsored a bill to REQUIRE car manufacturers to include AM radio at no cost to the buyers!

There's a few issues at play here.

The bill's originators say the government needs a medium that ensures emergency broadcasts can be received by everyone.

Contrary point: for a broadcast to be received, the radio must be turned on and tuned to the correct frequency. And an awful lot of people carry portable radios in their pockets most of the time these days that can receive emergency broadcast messages. This was demonstrated with people receiving government broadcast messages during the pandemic.

Additional point: AM radio - and FM - are rapidly declining markets due to streaming. Is this an effort to prop up a buggy whip market?

For the car makers, there is a very, verymajor technical issue here: EMI. Electro-magnetic interference. You might have noticed EMI first-hand if you've ever listened to Bluetooth headphones while making microwave popcorn: it's not uncommon for there to be a little bit of EMI leakage from the microwave, and Bluetooth is a very weak signal, so your headphones are frequently a little staticky while making your popcorn.

Guess what?

Electric cars - I'm not sure whether hybrids also have this problem - generate HUGE amounts of EMI! It is extremely hard to get a clean AM radio signal inside an electric car.

THIS is probably the biggest reason why car makers don't want to bother with AM radios in future cars - they know it's going to be one giant humongoid PITA! They don't want to have to repeatedly try to explain to the average customer why the AM signal, which is never of that great of quality, is even worse in their brand-new car.

I'm not going to get into the details of what the differences are between AM and FM radio types. But if you've spent any significant time listening to AM during the summer, you've probably heard the *pop* with nearby lightning strikes and such. AM is very sensitive to EMI. FM is not. AM has the advantage of the signal carrying a lot further than FM, but with much poorer signal quality. each mode has its trade-offs, but each is also losing market share to the internet and streaming. For me, the only time I listen to the radio is when I'm in Phoenix and I'm frequently listening to NPR or the local classical station. Otherwise, I'm streaming music or podcasts from my iPhone. And I've been doing that for 20+ years now.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/05/ev-advocates-join-tech-groups-and-automakers-to-oppose-am-radio-mandate/

Date: 2023-05-24 11:44 pm (UTC)
devilc: Go Like Hell (Default)
From: [personal profile] devilc
I know that in some rural areas, AM is preferred because it travels further than FM.

Date: 2023-05-25 12:09 am (UTC)
disneydream06: (Disney Funny)
From: [personal profile] disneydream06
Another reason to stick with a "mature" car. lol.........
Hugs, Jon

Date: 2023-05-25 12:29 am (UTC)
armiphlage: Ukraine (Default)
From: [personal profile] armiphlage
If they wanted everyone to be able to receive radio in emergencies, they should mandate that cellphones receive and play radio signals. Many phones actually have that capability, it's just not enabled.

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-to-unlock-fm-radio-hidden-smartphone/

Date: 2023-05-25 12:45 am (UTC)
moonhare: (thumper)
From: [personal profile] moonhare
Thanks for the post- I went down the proverbial rabbit hole after and TIL that Motorola is a portmanteau… read on ;o)

https://blog.consumerguide.com/a-brief-history-of-car-radio/

Date: 2023-05-25 03:04 am (UTC)
kathmandu: Close-up of pussywillow catkins. (Default)
From: [personal profile] kathmandu
My impression is that AM radio has been a home to right-wing conspiracy-type shows, and has attracted a lot of people to the right of where they started, and therefore Republican politicians are concerned at the declining listener demographics.

Date: 2023-05-25 04:47 am (UTC)
From: [personal profile] acelightning73
I worked in AM radio, as an engineer and occaisionally as a DJ. AM uses lower frequencies with longer wavelengths than FM. It can travel farther over land. And while listening to the AM radio on my alarm clock, someone drove past my house in some vehicle that was jamming every AM frequency with repetitive scratchy noises. But I rememeber when the "Civil Defense" radio became "CONELRAD", set up to keep people informed in the event of a public emergency (war broke out, there was an explosion in a nuclear power plant,North Korea just nuked the moon, there's a tsunami heading for Miami, and things like that. And the two frequencies that were allocated for that were clearly marked with special emblems on any transistor radio or car radio tuning dial.

And in each locality, one AM station becomes the centerpiece of the system. When it broadcasts is buzzing electronic alert signal, it also transmits a combination of two audio tones (like the tones on a touch-tone phone) Heard as audio, this combination of frequencies sound very harsh and discordant and shrill. this particular combination of frequencies sets off alarms in OTHER radio stations who have a receiver tuned to the local "master" alert station. to the first one. This enables them to spread the necessary information quickly to the whole region.

It's a fairly well-designed system, and it has stood up to testing and actual https://youtube.com/shorts/vE7KlwYMVOc?feature=shareemergencies quite well since the 1950s.

Date: 2023-05-26 08:16 am (UTC)
From: [personal profile] acelightning73
I like AM radio. It's easy to understand what it's doing and how it does it. I'm also fond of low-frequency RF, the lower the better. When I got a chance to do something at the transmitter shack, I'd go. Down near the bottom of the AM band... it got me high. (The frequencies uses for broadast TV do nothing for me.) Now, long ago there were some sub-super-infra-low radio frequencies used for communicating with submarines underwater, and I always wishe I'd had a chance to go near one of their transmitter arrays. But the subs now use satellites and message compression so they only have to surface for a few seconds to send and record messages.

I never had a ham license. My family coulnd't have afforded to buy me the equipment. I never had to learn Morse code! But I got a first class radiotelephone operator's license around 48 years ago, and I might be able to convince the FCC to reinstate it somehow. (Not that I'm going back to a job in radio - not at my age!)

Date: 2023-05-25 01:07 pm (UTC)
murakozi: (flowers)
From: [personal profile] murakozi
I think Ford changed their minds for now and said they'd include AM radios in their 2024 models. Beyond that, who knows?

Date: 2023-05-25 05:52 pm (UTC)
kaishin108: tree heart salmon river by me (Default)
From: [personal profile] kaishin108
I get feeling so bad for older people, poor people and people that live in rural areas.

I mean let's just do away with ALL free means of communication.
Analog - gone
AM - will be gone soon.

I still know people with flip phones. Not everyone has Smart stuff. Oh gosh now I am ranting, sorry. :(

Date: 2023-05-25 07:02 pm (UTC)
captainsblog: (Rush)
From: [personal profile] captainsblog
This has to do with one, and only one, thing:

AM hate radio.

Almost all that's left on that dial are the Dark Descendants of Rush- Lumpy Hannity and Michael Whiner Savage and Mark This and Mark That- and the Jesus stations that are supposedly nonpolitical but spew the same message.

Their base contains an overwhelmingly large percentage of people who still listen to this shit, and any attempt to "cancel" or "censor" them would go about as well as a trans man's bra stuffed into a rainbow Bud Light can.

We have a plug-in hybrid, and the interference blows out any signal once you're about 20 miles from the transmitters of this crap. Probably one reason they hate EVs so much.

Date: 2023-05-26 07:22 pm (UTC)
silveradept: A kodama with a trombone. The trombone is playing music, even though it is held in a rest position (Default)
From: [personal profile] silveradept
AM radio has been the province of sport and talking heads for a fair amount now, while most of the music broadcast moved to FM almost as soon as they could. Out in the Dragon Conspiracy Territory, a lot of our "traffic advisory" signals are broadcast on AM, which would be a reason to keep them around, although it would probably not be all that difficult to reset them to an FM transmitter and repaint the signs with the new frequency demands. And with the increased number of electronic signage boars advising about traffic conditions, accidents, and the various states of passes, it seems like there's a fair amount of redundancy being built into the system.

So I wouldn't be surprised if at least some of this "no! We must have AM radio" push is trying to make the constituencies that have been Dittoheads since Rush started bloviating stay happy that they can get their fix of conspiracies and right-wing talking points as they drive.

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